By
Chris Warren
(Reprinted from the December 1998 issue of CarSport)Okay, at 33 I'm
not really an old timer, but I have competed in roughly 100 events over
the past nine years. With all of the relatively new blood the Alabama
Region has seen recently, I felt it was time for another article on
driving tips and general preparations for a successful day of cone
dodging. You should come to these events with the goal of having fun.
But take it from me -- it's much more fun when you win!
First of all, arrive at the site as early as possible. This will give
you plenty of time to change tires, prep your car, get registered, and
walk the course. Even if you compete in the family Civic exactly as it
is driven from week to week, the more time you have to get ready for
that first run, the better.
Probably the single most important and overlooked factor in doing
well is walking the course. I would suggest walking the course a
minimum of two times, with three or four times being much more
rewarding. If you walk the course with a friend or group of driers, make
sure you go back and walk it at least once by yourself. Try to visualize
things like braking points and where you will need to upshift and
downshift. Where is the slowest corner? Where is the fastest straight? I
find it helps to pace off certain distances, especially the distance
between the slalom cones and the straights. After a while you will learn
at what speed you can take a slalom based on the distance. You will
learn from the distance of a straight whether or not there will be an
upshift to second, or an upshift to third. Remember that a curve or a
bend where you will not have to lift should be considered as part of the
straight. Naturally, things may not work out exactly as you planned. But
if you've done a good job of walking the course, it will be easier to
adjust on subsequent runs.
Now for a few driving tips. Let's start from the beginning -- the
launch. You should experiment with different RPMs to find the perfect
balance between wheel spin and instant acceleration. If you boil the
tires on your first launch, try backing off about 500 RPM. If your
engine shudders or bogs, try going up about 500 RPM. By your second or
third run you should be able to find the right balance. Remember, every
event will be a bit different due to track surface, temperature and the
condition of your tires.
Once you have left the line, concentrate on getting full acceleration
from your car in every gear. Don't shortshift! Try to glance down at
your tach and don't upshift until you reach redline. If the first
braking point comes before the shift, go ahead and drive that corner in
first gear, or second gear if that's the case. This holds true for the
entire course.
This brings me to cornering. To the novice, an autocross course
probably seems like one long continuous corner, but this is not so.
Corners and straights must be recognized and treated as such. There are
basically three stages to a corner. The first is braking. Try to get
your braking done while the car is still in a straight line. This way
you can break very hard without upsettting the car. The second stage is
turning in and getting on an even throttle. Try to turn in
smoothly and precisely. When driving through the corner you should not
be coasting or accelerating. This is known as an even throttle. The
third and probably the most important stage is the exit. As you begin to
exit the corner you should do two things simultaneously. These are
unwinding the steering wheel and gradually increasing the throttle
position. This is difficult to do correctly. It is something you must
feel through the seat of your pants. Every car is different, but what
you are striving for is a balance somewhere between being glued to the
surface and an out of control slide.
In my
opinion, slaloms are the most difficult aspect of an autocross. It took
me many years of practice to feel comfortable in a slalom. I have seen
many experienced drivers take completely different approaches to getting
through a slalom quickly, so you may need to develop your own unique
method. Anyway, this is how I do it. First, I try to brake as late as
possible. I will usually still be in the brakes when I'm midway between
the first and second cones. I then drive as quickly as possible through
the slalom while on an even throttle. This is where knowing the distance
between the cones becomes very important. I treat the last two cones of
the slalom as a lane change. I know I can take a lane change much faster
than a slalom, so I try to get back on a full throttle just as I'm
passing the next to the last cone. If I wait until I'm completely out of
the slalom to nail the throttle, I have waited too long.
I hope that I have given you some new ideas on how to improve your
times. Don't be afraid to try a new technique. And remember that
they all take a lot of practice. Please feel free to ask me anything you
wish at an upcoming event. Until then remember -- "Cones 'R Bad,
'N-Kay?"
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